Social Security benefits will be paid monthly on one out of three Wednesdays
Fact checked by Amanda JacksonReviewed by David KindnessFact checked by Amanda JacksonReviewed by David Kindness
When it comes to managing your life as a retiree, it almost goes without saying that you’ll need to keep abreast of the yearly Social Security tweaks and adjust your budget accordingly. However, with so much new information to keep track of, it can be easy to forget some of the smaller details, such as when benefit payments are distributed—especially considering that this answer isn’t exactly clear-cut and varies from person to person. As such, we have put together a Social Security benefits payment schedule for 2024, which can be found below.
Key Takeaways
- Depending on the day you were born, Social Security retirement, disability, and survivor benefits will be distributed on either the second, third, or fourth Wednesday of each month. Beneficiaries who received benefits before May 1997 will instead have their payments distributed on the third of each month.
- Approximately 66 million Americans are receiving a 3.2% cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) to their Social Security retirement, disability, and/or survivor benefits beginning in January 2024. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits also will be affected by COLA. This is significantly lower than last year’s cost-of-living adjustment of 8.7%. The largest ever was 14.3% in the 1980s.
- The 2024 COLA adjustment raises the total average benefit to $1,907 per month for individual retirees and to $3,033 per month for couples. The average disability benefit payment increased to $1,537 per month. Disabled workers with a spouse and one or more children will experience an increase to $2,720 per month. Widows and widowers will receive an increase to an average of $1,773 per month. Widowed mothers with at least two children will receive $3,653 per month on average.
- Other major changes include the maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax; it will increase to $168,600.
- The earnings limit for still-employed beneficiaries who are younger than their full retirement age increases to $22,320. The earnings limit for beneficiaries who will reach their full retirement age in 2024 increases to $59,520.
Understanding Social Security Payments
Social Security, officially known as the Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program, provides monthly monetary benefits to qualified workers and their dependents (if any). Employees, employers, and the self-employed finance these benefits with their Social Security taxes, which are then put into two Social Security trust funds. Eligibility and benefit amounts are based on an individual’s contributions to Social Security and work history (or that of their spouse/parent(s)).
The Social Security Administration (SSA) offers three types of Social Security benefits:
- Retirement: This is the best-known variety of Social Security benefits. It’s available to individuals age 62 or older who have worked a minimum of 10 years. The amount someone receives in retirement benefits is dependent on their pre-retirement salary and the age at which they begin collecting benefits. Additionally, a retiree’s spouse (whether currently married or divorced) may also be eligible for Social Security retirement benefits, regardless of whether or not they have paid into the program.
- Disability: People who are unable to work due to a disability are eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits as long as they have worked a certain number of years beforehand. The amount of work required varies based on an individual’s age, while the monthly payment depends on their pre-disability salary. Like retirement benefits, SSDI also may be available for a beneficiary’s spouse (whether current or former).
- Survivor: Survivor benefits are typically available for widows and widowers, qualifying divorced spouses, and the children of a deceased worker/retiree following their passing. The benefit amount varies based on the worker’s salary and age at death, in addition to the survivor’s age and relation to the deceased individual. An additional death benefit is also available: it’s a one-time payment of $255 that is distributed to the spouse or children of a deceased retiree.
Supplemental Security Income
There is a fourth kind of benefit made available by the SSA, though it isn’t part of Social Security. Financed by general tax revenues, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a needs-based program designed to help those with limited income and resources who are unable to earn sufficient wages on their own.
Adults and children with disabilities, as well as individuals age 65 or older, are eligible to receive SSI benefits. The amount beneficiaries are given depends on federal and state laws, which take into account their place of residence, who lives with them, and their other sources of income. No work credits are required, and those with enough work history may be eligible for both SSI and Social Security benefits.
Cost-of-Living Adjustments
Social Security benefit rates rise in tandem with the cost of living, as measured by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Consumer Price Index (CPI-W). This index is boosted by increased inflation rates that raise the cost of goods and services. To offset these costs and ensure that the purchasing power of Social Security benefits isn’t eroded by inflation, the SSA will issue what’s known as a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA).
According to a formula outlined in the Social Security Act, COLAs are based on increases in the CPI-W. Specifically, a COLA is equal to the percentage increase in the CPI-W from the average for the current year’s third quarter to the average for Q3 of the prior year in which a COLA was enacted. Increases must be rounded to the nearest tenth of 1%. Should there be no increase, or if the end result rounds to zero, no COLA is issued for that year.
SSA
Managing retirement benefits is an ongoing part of retired life. Therefore, it’s important to understand what you’re entitled to, stay up to date on program changes, and make certain that the SSA has your current information.
Payment Schedule for 2024
Among Americans age 65 or older, 40% reside in households where Social Security benefits account for at least half of their income, while 1 in 7 depend on their monthly payment for at least 90% of their income. As such, it’s important for retirees to be aware of when they will receive their benefits. While this is especially crucial to the 0.7% of beneficiaries who need to be on the lookout for a physical check each month, the remaining 99.3% still ought to know when their Social Security income is being directly deposited into their account to ensure that they aren’t spending more money than they actually have.
Social Security retirement, disability, and survivor benefits are distributed on one of three Wednesdays each month for beneficiaries who began receiving benefits after May 1997. When a beneficiary receives their payments depends on their birth date, as described below:
If you were born on a date between the 1st and the 10th, you will receive your Social Security payments on the second Wednesday of each month.
If you were born on a date between the 11th and the 20th, you will receive your Social Security payments on the third Wednesday of each month.
If you were born on a date between the 21st and the 31st, you will receive your Social Security payments on the fourth Wednesday of each month.
SSI benefit payments follow a different schedule. Specifically, SSI benefits are distributed on the first of each month. Should the first of the month fall on a weekend, then the new payment date will be the last Friday of the prior month.
Exceptions to the Payment Schedule
There are several cases where the default payment schedule isn’t followed, and Social Security benefits are paid at a different time. The current exceptions include:
- Payment to children or spouses who receive benefits based on someone else’s work record will be paid on the same day as that primary beneficiary.
- Benefits to individuals who also receive SSI will be paid on the 1st of each month.
- Individuals whose payment date falls on a federal holiday or weekend will be paid on the weekday immediately prior.
In addition, Social Security payments will automatically be issued on the 3rd of each month to individuals who:
- Filed for benefits before May 1, 1997
- Also receive Supplemental Security Income payments
- Have their Medicare premiums paid for by the state where they live
- Live in a foreign country
Getting Your Payments
The SSA began phasing out paper checks roughly a decade ago. Social Security benefits are now issued almost entirely electronically. Individuals receiving benefits have a few digital options.
First, Social Security benefits can be distributed via direct deposit. Individuals can visit their local branch or contact their Social Security office to sign up. Individuals should be prepared to present their Social Security number, their financial institution’s routing number, their account number, and their account type (checking or savings).
Social Security benefits can also be awarded via a Direct Express card. A Direct Express card is a debit card that can be used to access benefits without the use of a bank account. Monthly benefits are deposited directly to the card, and individuals can use the card to make purchases. The Direct Express card can also be used at ATMs, banks, or credit unions to get cash.
Note
The 3.2% COLA also applies to the approximately 7.5 million SSI payments that began being distributed on Dec. 29, 2023. Some beneficiaries will receive both Social Security and SSI benefits.
What If Your Payment Hasn’t Arrived Yet?
For several reasons, Social Security payments may sometimes be late. Those reasons can include but are not limited to:
- Delays for initial Social Security benefits
- Process slowdowns at the SSA
- Updates to your personal information, such as your mailing address
- Changes to your payment information, such as a new checking account
- Inclement or severe weather
If your Social Security payment is late, contact the SSA immediately. For delays potentially caused by changes in your personal information, contact your local SSA office.
The SSA periodically issues notices of delays that collectively impact a region or a number of individuals. Be sure to check SSA’s media channels.
Note
Workers who have reached full retirement age or older for the entire year are not subject to a limit on earnings.
What Beneficiaries Can Expect in 2024
The SSA announced its annual changes to the Social Security program for 2024 on Oct. 12, 2023. More than 66 million Americans are receiving a 3.2.% COLA increase to their Social Security benefits beginning in January 2024. This represents a drop in the 8.7% cost-of-living adjustment from last year, and it is primarily due to a lowering of inflation. The increase was 5.9% in 2022 and before that, COLA averaged just 1.65% per year over the previous 10 years while inflation remained low.
This increase amounts to $59 for the average retired worker, according to estimates released by the SSA. It raises their total benefits to $1,907 per month in 2024. Couples will experience an average benefits increase of $94 to $3,033 per month.
Disability benefit average payments increased by $48 to $1,537 per month. Disabled workers with a spouse and one or more children experienced an average $84 increase to $2,720 per month. Widows and widowers found that their average benefits increased by $55 to $1,773 per month. Widowed mothers with a minimum of two children received an average $113 increase to $3,653.
In addition to the COLA, several other major Social Security changes went into effect beginning in 2023:
- The maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax, also known as the taxable maximum, increased to $168,600 from $160,200.
- The earnings limit for workers receiving benefits who are younger than their full retirement age increased to $22,320 from $21,240. Recipients who go above this limit will have $1 of benefits deducted for every $2 earned above $22,320.
- The earnings limit for still-employed beneficiaries who reach their full retirement age in 2024 increased to $59,520 from $56,520. Recipients who go above this limit will have $1 of benefits deducted for every $3 earned above $59,520 until the month they reach their full retirement age.
- The retirement age for Social Security ranges between 66 and 67. For those born in 1960 or later, it’s 67.
- The credit-earning threshold increased by $90 to $1,730 in earnings per Social Security credit for 2024.
What Is the Social Security Payout Schedule for 2024?
Social Security benefits will be paid on either the second, third, or fourth Wednesday of each month, depending on the day of the month when you were born:
- If you were born between the 1st and the 10th, you’ll get your benefits on the second Wednesday of the month.
- If you were born between the 11th and the 20th, you’ll get your benefits on the third Wednesday of the month.
- If you were born between the 21st and the 31st, you’ll get your benefits on the fourth Wednesday of the month.
What Is the 2024 Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) for Social Security?
Beginning in January 2024, a 3.2% COLA will increase Social Security benefits for more than 66 million Americans. The drop from last year’s 8.7% COLA, the largest cost-of-living adjustment in 41 years, reflects a lowering of inflation in the U.S.
How Much Will Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Be in 2024?
SSDI benefit payments increased an average of $48 to $1,537 per month for all disabled workers beginning in 2024. Those with a spouse and one or more children are benefitting from an average $84 increase to $2,720 per month.
When Does the Social Security Administration (SSA) Distribute Supplemental Security Income (SSI)?
Individuals who were born before May 1997—or who receive both Social Security and SSI—will receive a payment for Social Security on the third day of each month. Should the third of the month be a weekend, payments will instead be issued on the first Friday of that month. Payments for SSI (if applicable) will arrive on the first day of each month.
Does Social Security Pay a Month Ahead or a Month Behind?
Social Security benefits are paid in the month following the month in which they are due. For example, Social Security benefits awarded in January are paid in February.
The Bottom Line
When it comes to Social Security, there are many rules to be mindful of. Even minor mistakes can have a noticeable impact on your life in retirement. Accidentally overspending on your weekly budget because you thought your monthly Social Security benefits had already been deposited shouldn’t be something you have to worry about. Consider marking the appropriate dates listed above on your calendar.
Read the original article on Investopedia.